the-lessons-of-history

Best Thing: Reviewers often praise the book for its insightful analysis of democracy and its complexities, noting that it provides a nuanced understanding of the balance between liberty and equality. The exploration of historical cycles and the importance of education in fostering a healthy democracy is particularly appreciated. Worst Thing: On the downside, some reviewers criticize the book for its dense writing style and the challenging concepts it presents, which may be difficult for some readers to engage with fully. Additionally, a few feel that the author's views on democracy and oligarchy can come off as overly pessimistic.

  • Liberty and equality are at odds.
    • 9Democracy, with more freedom, is inherently leads to concentration due to differences (in intellect, etc) over time
    • Best you can hope for is equal rule of law and educational starting points
    • History is cycles of concentration and rebellious redistribution
  • Competition is necessary to survival, cooperation is a tool within a world of competition. Without competition there would be no growth, no vitality, no survival
  • Civilization is social order that enables cultural creation
  • Oligarchy is most common. Masses can’t rule bc can’t organize, so all democracy is really oligarchy of the rich
  • Democracy is most difficult because it requires the widest intelligence
    • We forgot to make ourselves intelligent when we made ourselves sovereign
    • This is hindered by the fertility of the simple
    • You mustnt entering ignorance just bc there is so much of it
    • Ignorance is not long enthroned bc it can be manipulated by the forces that mold public opinion
  • Democracy has done more good and less harm than others
    • Needs public health and a real dedication equal public education
    • Access to education and opportunity
    • Rights of man is not to office of power but to the enablers (education, etc) that make those offices achievable
  • A right is not a gift of God or nature but a privilege that is good for the group for an individual to have
  • Freedom is a product of order
    • This is echoed elsewhere - constraints are freeing
  • Meaning of life and richness is building the human heritage. History is adding to and recording that heritage. Progress is making use of the new richness of that heritage.
  • Can we improve our heritage before we pass it on?
    • Make parenting a privilege, not a right
    • Education should prepare for economy and the arts
    • Universities and free Press must be our strongest institutions
    • US broadcasting companies
    • Education in morality (including sex) should be part of weekly school
      • Lack of morality and order and unity leads to collapse. Full liberty is anarchy. Kantian morality is nothing
    • Prisons should be replaced by well enclosed state farms
    • Encourage organization of labor
    • Department of consumers research as part of gov
    • Advise youth to be skeptical of revolution
    • US civil academy and schools of government
    • Jurisdiction of Hague should be extended
    • Peaceful acceptance of death - do not try to extend when so close
  • A right is not a gift of God or nature but a privilege that is good for the group for an individual to have (lessons of history)